NIGHT -By MaddaliSwetha

Night suspends the physical activities,but it is no hindrance to Consciousness which is constant awareness.

In the pitch dark night nothing is visible.Man is not able to see his own body.The dust fallen on it is not congnized. Still the self cognizes itself.It requires no external light.This inner light is a spark of the Cosmic light.Night cannot veil it.

Lord,may I be anchored in the self which remains unaffected by night or day. - Thayumanavar

"THE ZERO". - By MaddaliSwetha

The zero seems valueless.But it is more valauable than anything else in the unverse.This is the paradox.

The zero is nothing; it is valueless.But when it is annexed to a number it increases the value of that number.To the extent Zeros are placed the value of the number increases.The Zero and the infinitude are the same.The space is void;it is a zero.Because it is a Zero it contains countless cosmic bodies.

The saint makes himself a zero.Because he has become a Zero he reigns in the hearts of all who contact him. - Vedanta

SESSION-3

“LEARN SPOKEN ENGLISH FROM HOME”. – By MaddaliSwetha

PRONUNCIATION:

One of the major problems which learners of English face is its pronunciation. The English pronunciation system is irregular - there is no one-to-one correspondence between spelling and pronunciation. For instance, the alphabet 'a' is pronounced in three different ways in the words ' apple ' ' art ' ' about '! This may not be very difficult for those who speak English as their mother - tongue because they learn it by hearing correct English being spoken around them. But those who learn English as a second or foreign language find its erratic pronunciation a major hurdle in speaking the language properly.

so, in this pattern of accent in English is a second point of difficulty. Unlike the rhythm and accent of Indian languages which is even, English speech patterns lay emphasis on some specific syllables and a great variety of intonations. All this makes the rhythm of English greatly different from the familiar ones heard in this country. Therefore, much effort has to be spent in mastering the correct pronunciation and rhythm of English.

EXAMPLES:

1. India is a beautiful country.

2. I love blue roses which are unique.

3. Your dress is looking good.

4. Good morning friend.

5. Thank you dear.

6. God bless you.

7. May I know your name?

8. I love red color.

9. She just looks like a pink doll.

10. Keep your city clean.

SOURCES:
http://myovient.com/accent-reduction-and-pronunciation-lessons

" 26 INSPIRATION QUOTES OF 

MAHATMA GANDHI" -By MaddaliSwetha

1.You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. 

2.The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. 

3.I regard myself as a soldier, though a soldier of peace.

4.Seven social sins: politics without principles, wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, and worship without sacrifice. 

5.Nonviolence is the first article of my faith. It is also the last article of my creed.

6.Manliness consists not in bluff, bravado or loneliness. It consists in daring to do the right thing and facing consequences whether it is in matters social, political or other. It consists in deeds not words.

7.Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.

8.A man is but a product of his thoughts. What he thinks he becomes.

9.Be the change that you want to see in the world.

10.I will not let anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet.

11.Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.

12.An ounce of patience is worth more than a tonne of preaching.

13.Change yourself – you are in control.

14.See the good in people and help them.

15.Without action, you aren't going anywhere.

16.Take care of this moment.

17.Be congruent, be authentic, be your true self.

18.Continue to grow and evolve.

19.A no uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a ‘Yes’ uttered merely to please, or worse, to avoid trouble.

20.Glory lies in the attempt to reach one’s goal and not in reaching it.

21.An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind.

22.Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.

23.A coward is incapable of exhibiting love; it is the prerogative of the brave.

24.Nobody can hurt me without my permission.

25.In a gentle way, you can shake the world.

26.My Life is My Message.

"QUALITY OF WORK LIFE" - By MaddaliSwetha

Introduction:

Quality of work life(QWL) is the quality of relationship between employees and the total working environment.It seeks to create those conditions in the organization,which

• Promote individual learning and development.
• Provide individuals with influence and control over what they do and how they do it.
• Make available to the individuals interesting and meaning full work as a source of personal satisfaction and a means of to valued personal rewards.

Walton defines QWL as a process by which all organization responds to employee needs for develop mechanisms to allow them to share fully in making decisions that design their lives at work.HR provides 8 criteria to evaluate QWL program.

• Adequate and fair compensation.
• Safe and health environment.
• Development of human capacities.
• Growth and security.
• Social integration.
• Constitutionalism (workers Rights).
• Total life space (Work having a balance role in the individual's life considering the requirement of leisure).
• Social relevance's.

In terms of management point of view,it relates to a variety of efforts to improve productivity through improvements in the human input.Thus,QWL helps in increasing task effectiveness and in unfolding human potential.

Advantages of QWL:

• More positive feelings towards ones self, improved job satisfaction and involvement,stronger commitments to the organization goals.
• Improved physical and psychological health.
• Greater growth and development of the individual as a person and as a member of the productivity organization.
• Decreased absenteeism and turn over and lesser accidents
• Higher quality and quality of output of good and services.
• Healthier,satisfied and productive employees.
• Efficient,adaptive and profitable organization.
• Improved labor-manger combination.

HOW DO YOU DEFINE WORK - LIFE BALANCE?
 - By MaddaliSwetha

Work-Life Balance can be defined as  the idea that a person's life outside of work is just as important as their working life and that the time a person spends working should be balanced by time spent doing things such as spending time with friends and family, keeping fit, doing hobbies, traveling etc.

“DEDICATED TO INDIAN GIRLS AND THEIR PARENTS.” – By MaddaliSwetha 

1. Not every girl wants to get married by 27. 
So before you ASSUME she's of marriageable age, ask her what her views on marriage are. 
One hint might save you the drama.

2. Just because a girl wishes to Study further doesn't mean she doesn't want to settle down in life. Give her a break, and respect the fact that she has the confidence to study forward.Let her study while she wants to, okay?

3. Just because she is 27 and unmarried does not mean she will get rejected by men.

4. Having a boyfriend does not make her characterless. She treat’s  him as brother.

5. Just because she is ambitious doesn't mean she isn't a family person.

6. Just because she doesn't discuss her plans doesn't mean she's clueless about life. 

7. Just because she comes home late from work does not mean she is having an affair (working hard to reach her goal).

8. After a hectic week, give her some time to relax over the weekend. 

9. Just because she is out shopping alone does not mean she is depressed or lonely. It's how she relaxes, respect that.

10. Just because she is on a holiday alone does not mean she doesn't have company or she cannot take care of herself.

11. Just because she is a woman doesn't mean she can't kick ass.

12. Just because she doesn't know how to cook doesn't mean she won't make a good wife. 

13. Just because she is pretty does not mean that every boy will flirt with her or think of her in sexual terms. Have confidence in your girl, she knows how to keep the distance.

Sources:

www.google.com

"SUCCESS IS AN ICE-BERG". - By MaddaliSwetha

Sources: 

https://www.facebook.com/mindmantra

“DEVELOP HELPING NATURE WITHIN YOU ” 
– By MaddaliSwetha

Short story:

A child sees his father worriedly staring at a bunch of papers. He thinks and thinks finally concludes that the father has no pen to write, hence he is so worried. He opens his bag, takes his pen and offers it to his father.

Moral of this story:

when someone offers to help you, they might not know what troubling you.But still offers their best help as per their understanding. Even if someone's help is not per your requirement don’t get angry graciously appreciate and recognize their intentions.

"Love has many faces... but the same soul". 

- By MaddaliSwetha

"HOW TO BE THE DREAM BOY".-By MaddaliSwetha

Many girls like boys who are true gentlemen, who do a good night kiss, who respect them, etc. The classic "dream boy" can be (and is usually) respectful, sweet and presentable.

Some good steps to impression your dream girl

1.Work on your attitude: Attitude is really important! Be sweet but not "touchy feel." Be smart (most girls love smart guys with a bright future).

2.Be confident: Most girls love confident guys by their side—guys who look them in the eyes, and like themselves, but who aren't full of themselves.

3.Be a gentleman with her: Talk about your life and ask her questions about her life.

4.Have eyes only for your girl: Any date will hate it when their boyfriend looks at other girls in a flirty way.

5.If you're in solid relationship and you haven't take the next step, don't push it. Girls don't like it when a boy pushes to have sex. If you're nice and patient, your time will come.

6.Get a new look: If you're dirty looking, make your self elegant, classy, or like a normal guy, with t-shirts and jeans.

7.Use a clock: Make sure to take her home on time so her parents don't get upset with her.

8.Get a haircut: It needs to look good, so keep it clean.

9.If you're in bad shape, work out: Girls love touching abs! If you're super thin, gain some weight and workout. If your overweight, eat a healthy diet and work out.

10.If you're shy, don't be the guy in the corner, try to socialize.

11.When you're with your significant other and you get a call, ignore it: The only exceptions are your parents or a sick relative.

12.If she breaks up with you, don't talk bad about her: it is very bad manner.

13.Have good hygiene.

14.Be gentle with her: Act as if you were with newborn baby or a delicate flower.

sources:

www.google.com - images

“HIDDEN LOVE BETWEEN FATHER AND DAUGHTER” - BY MaddaliSwetha

One night i am not getting sleep.I was so worried about my life that i am not getting any ideas to with stand in my career(not getting job) then i went to my mom and dad slept in between them and my dad started telling this story and understood and i started writing this page .......

Father and daughter were crossing the river. The tides were rough and they had to cross the river. Father told his daughter to hold his hand so that she might not slip and fall down. 

But the daughter asked her father to hold her hand to prevent her from slipping. Father did not understand the difference between the two as he felt that it was more or less same. But he enquired her daughter why he had to hold her hand. 

Then the daughter replied, “If I hold your hand I may leave it seeing your suffering in holding my hand.  In contrast, if you hold my hand however the suffering you may undergo to carry me, you will never leave my hand until your end.” 

 Father appreciated the intelligence and the confidence she had on him.  In our real lives also, we will never let down the people who we love the most. We hand hold them until our end.

“WHERE THERE IS LOVE THERE IS LIFE”.-Mahatma Gandhi

“YOU MAY GROW IN YOUR LIFE -RICH, STATUS, POWER, RELATIONS,JOB,WEALTH.....BUT FOR PARENTS YOU ALWAYS REMIND LIKE A KID IN THE EYES OF THERE LOVE.SO ALWAYS RESPECTS YOUR PARENTS". - By MaddaliSwetha 

SESSION-2

“LEARN SPOKEN ENGLISH FROM HOME”. – By MaddaliSwetha

READING:

It is an important skill to be mastered by the learners of English, especially those who want to appear for competitive examinations. The ability to read and understand a given passage is often set as a test in most examinations. In addition to this, regular practice of loud reading improves a person’s ability to speak English. Beginners can perfect the skill of reading by recording their performance in the initial stages and listening to it a few times. The flaws in reading which come out in the process is followed diligently, reading skills are sure to improve.

LET’S START WITH A SMALL EXERCISE:

*Auxiliary verb:

Auxiliary verbs are also known as 'helping verbs'

*Verbs Express Actions:

Verbs are doing words. A verb can express:

A physical action (e.g., to swim, to write, to climb).

A mental action (e.g., to think, to guess, to consider).

A state of being (e.g., to be, to exist, to appear)

AUXILIARY  VERB + NEGATIVE:

 is not – isn’t

are not - aren’t

 was not  - wasn’t

were not - weren’t

have not - haven’t

has not - hasn’t

had not – hadn’t

do not – don’t

does not – doesn’t

did not – didn’t

cannot – can’t

could not – couldn’t

will not – wouldn’t

would not – wouldn’t

should not – shouldn’t

must not – mustn’t

may not – mayn’t

might not – mightn’t

ought not – oughtn’t

need not – needn’t

dare not – daren’t

"WISDOM TREE" - By MaddaliSwetha

As a more intense version of Yellow, GOLD denotes joy versus happiness, wisdom versus knowledge and worth versus value. The colour Gold implies wealth and status in every culture, and as the most precious tradable commodity on earth, Gold backs all global currencies and as such as referred to as the Gold Standard. When we say someone or something is as good as gold, we mean it is the absolute best it could be. We give gold stars to everyone from school children to military Generals to honor and commend, and we call a most favored person a golden-haired child. To express the genuineness or authenticity of something or someone, we use the term solid gold .  And when a situation suddenly blesses us with good fortune, we call this the goose that laid the golden egg.

Gold is the colour associated with King Solomon and when we speak of someone who has deep (therefore priceless) wisdom, we use the expression, "The Wisdom of Solomon". GOLD is the colour of wedding bands and all things that are expressions of spiritual illumination (halos), eternity and precious bonds. Our reverence for Gold goes back to the ancient Egyptian, Mayan and Aztec cultures who embraced the transmuting qualities of Gold in their spiritual practices and Rites of Passage. Gold typified eternity, illumination (the Sun glorified), beauty and splendor.   GOLD was most often paired with Indigo Blue to connote wealth, stature, wisdom beyond this world and spiritual evolution. We also have coined intuitive expressions to indicate the negative side of GOLD. When someone is after another person's money and feigns affection to get it, we call them a Gold Digger, and if someone is consistently deceptive or treacherous we call them a Gold Bricker. There is also the term Fool's Gold which describes anything mistaken for real Gold or something of real worth. source: www.google.com - images

“BIG FISH EAT LITTLE FISH”.-By MaddaliSwetha

The saying-“Big fish eat little fish”.

MEANING: Rich get richer while the poor get poorer had been widely known throughout Europe since ancient times.

As such in Business:

1. Monopolies in most countries are not allowed.

2. Growth through acquisition is not an easy option.

3. In the current climate where credit is in short apply-smaller fish often merge with other smaller fish.

4. Strategy is to acquire business that helps to diversify.

"RECENT TREND NEWS". - By MaddaliSwetha

Working women face more domestic violence in India:

Study

What did this innocent woman do? Why they need to be harassed? What they get from women? What's gone wrong?

1.Loving husband(from bottom of heart).

2.Telling no lies.

3.Honest face.

4.Childishness.

5.Coming home on time.

6.Helping mother-in-law.

7.Earning money to save family life.

8.Being sexually attached to husband.

9.Keeping home neat.

10.Motivating husband to do good deeds.

11.Praying to god.

12.Obeying husband LOVE AFFAIRS and still loving husband from bottom of heart.

13.Saying-"I am missing you my dear husband".

14.Cooking food.

15.Is job( 24 hours work life) is important for a women when he (husband) is earning good salary - job and career harassment.

Source:
1) http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/working-women-face-more-domestic-violence-in-india-study/534815/1
2) www.google.com - images

“GIVE YOUR BODY A BOOST - WITH LAUGHTER”

-By MaddaliSwetha

It is an exercise for your brain and your mind which is as important as physical exercise. And it is said that Laughter therapy also has some social benefits:

 A. Strengthening relationships,

B. improving teamwork

 C. reducing conflicts, and

 D. making oneself more attractive to others.

 Therefore, whether a person is trying to cope with a terminal illness or just trying to manage their stress or anxiety levels, laughter therapy can be a significant enhancement to their life.

LAUGHTER'S EFFECTS ON THE BODY:

1. Improve blood flow.

2. Immune response.

3. Blood sugar levels.

4. Relaxation and sleep.

Source:

1) www.google.com - images

WHAT IS AN EXTRAORDINARY ITEM? 

- By MaddaliSwetha

An extraordinary item can be a gain or a loss, but it must have all of the following characteristics:

1. Unusual in nature, and

2. Infrequent in occurrence, and

3. significant in amount.

As a result of this requirement, extraordinary items are very rare. A recent issue of Accounting Trends & Techniques published by the AICPA showed that of the 500 financial reports surveyed in 2009 there were only 3 extraordinary items reported. 

In 2008 there were 2 extraordinary items reported in the 500 financial reports surveyed. In 2007 and 2006 there were 4 extraordinary items presented in each of the year’s 600 financial reports. 

In other words, over the four-year period only 0.6% of the 2,200 financial reports surveyed had presented extraordinary items.

WHY ARE SALES IS CREDIT?- By MaddaliSwetha

The account Sales is credited because a corporation’s sales of products will cause its stockholders’ equity to increase. A sole proprietorship’s sales will cause the owner’s equity to increase.

The Sales account is used in order to keep a tally of the sales made during an accounting year. However, when the accounting year is completed, the credit balance will be moved via closing entries to the corporation’s Retained Earnings account or to the sole proprietorship’s Owner’s Capital account.

Recall that asset accounts will likely have debit balances and the liability and stockholders’ equity accounts will likely have credit balances. To confirm that crediting the Sales account is logical, think of a cash sale. The asset account Cash is debited and therefore the Sales account will have to be credited.

 Also the accounting equation will remain in balance because the asset Cash is increased with a debit, and through the closing entries an owner’s or stockholders’ equity account will be increased with a credit.

 WHAT DOES A BOOKKEEPER DO? - By MaddaliSwetha

A. Bookkeeper is responsible for processing the paperwork for a company’s business transactions. Ultimately the transactions will be recorded in accounts within the company’s general ledger. Today this often involves the use of cost effective software such as Quick-books from Intuit. 

Bookkeepers are expected to be accurate, efficient, and knowledgeable about debits and credits, the chart of accounts, accounts payable procedures, sales and accounts receivable, payroll, and more. Each bookkeeper’s specific responsibilities will vary by type and size of the business.

The bookkeeper’s role may be expanded to include adjusting entries in order for the bookkeeper to generate income statements and balance sheets from the accounting software.

The bookkeeper’s work is usually overseen by an accountant and/or the small business owner.

WHAT ARE  SOME OF THE ACCOUNTING COURSES IN A COLLEGE ACCOUNTING DEGREE?- By MaddaliSwetha

A. The accounting courses often included college accounting degree is:

- Fundamentals of financial accounting,

- Fundamentals of managerial accounting,

- Intermediate financial accounting and reporting,

- Advanced financial accounting and reporting,

- Cost/managerial accounting,

- Accounting systems,

- Auditing and assurance,

- Income tax for individuals,

- Income tax for corporations,

- Financial statement analysis,

- Accounting theory and research, and

- Accounting internship.

DO CORPORATIONS ISSUE BOTH COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK?

A: Some corporations issue both common stock and preferred stock. However, most corporations issue only common stock. In other words, it is necessary that a business corporation issue common stock, but it is optional whether the corporation will decide to also issue preferred stock.

Usually the holders or owners of a corporation’s common stock elect the corporation’s directors, vote on significant matters, and enjoy increases in the value of their shares of common stock when the corporation becomes successful.

On the other hand, the holders of preferred stock usually receive only a fixed dividend, which must be paid before the common stock is paid a dividend. Because of that fixed dividend, the preferred stock will not increase in value as the corporation becomes increasingly successful.